What does a lien on a vehicle represent?

A lien on a vehicle represents a legal claim or security interest that a lender places on the vehicle to secure an unpaid debt. When a vehicle is purchased through financing, the lender loans money to the buyer and, in return, holds a lien on the vehicle until the debt is fully paid off. This means that although the buyer has possession of the car, the lender retains a legal right to the vehicle until the loan is satisfied. If the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender has the ability to repossess the vehicle to recover their losses. Understanding the concept of a lien is essential for recognizing how financing works in vehicle purchases and the legal implications regarding ownership and debt.